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Michael and his family listen as lawyer Tom Mesereau read out a statement from Michael in regards to the 1993 allegations against himRegarding the 1993 allegations and payoutHe admitted earlier this month that "years ago" he had paid "certain people" who "wanted to exploit my concern for children". In a 1993 case, Mr Jackson agreed to pay a boy he was accused of molesting a reported $20m (£11m). Police also learned of a separate case in 1990. Mr Mesereau said on Friday Mr Jackson had been pressured to make payments by his advisers and by a music industry that "did not want negative publicity from these lawsuits interfering with their profits", when confronted with past allegations. He said: "Many years ago, he did pay money rather than litigate two false allegations that he had harmed children. "Mr Jackson now regrets making these payments. ... Mr Jackson always denied doing anything wrong. "Mr Jackson had hoped to buy peace in the process. ... he should have fought these actions to the bitter end and vindicated himself." BBC NewsSept. 18th, 2004
From: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login - The Very Latest Michael Jackson NewsWas Michael Jackson Framed? The Untold Story By Mary A. Fisher GQ, October 1994The untold story of the events that brought down a superstar. BeforeO.J. Simpson, there was Michael Jackson -- another beloved blackcelebrity seemingly brought down by allegations of scandal in hispersonal life. Those allegations -- that Jackson had molested a13-year-old boy -- instigated a multimillion-dollar lawsuit, twogrand-jury investigations and a shameless media circus. Jackson, inturn, filed charges of extortion against some of his accusers.Ultimately, the suit was settled out of court for a sum that has beenestimated at $20 million; no criminal charges were brought againstJackson by the police or the grand juries. This past August, Jacksonwas in the news again, when Lisa Marie Presley, Elvis's daughter,announced that she and the singer had married.As the dust settles on one of the nation's worst episodes of mediaexcess, one thing is clear: The American public has never heard adefense of Michael Jackson. Until now.It is, of course, impossible to prove a negative -- that is, provethat something didn't happen. But it is possible to take an in-depthlook at the people who made the allegations against Jackson and thusgain insight into their character and motives. What emerges from suchan examination, based on court documents, business records and scoresof interviews, is a persuasive argument that Jackson molested no oneand that he himself may have been the victim of a well-conceived planto extract money from him.More than that, the story that arises from this previously unexploredterritory is radically different from the tale that has been promotedby tabloid and even mainstream journalists. It is a story of greed,ambition, misconceptions on the part of police and prosecutors, a lazyand sensation-seeking media and the use of a powerful, hypnotic drug.It may also be a story about how a case was simply invented.Neither Michael Jackson nor his current defense attorneys agreed to beinterviewed for this article. Had they decided to fight the civilcharges and go to trial, what follows might have served as the core ofJackson's defense -- as well as the basis to further the extortioncharges against his own accusers, which could well have exonerated thesinger.Jackson's troubles began when his van broke down on Wilshire Boulevardin Los Angeles in May 1992. Stranded in the middle of the heavilytrafficked street, Jackson was spotted by the wife of Mel Green, anemployee at Rent-a-Wreck, an offbeat car-rental agency a mile away.Green went to the rescue. When Dave Schwartz, the owner of thecar-rental company, heard Green was bringing Jackson to the lot, hecalled his wife, June, and told her to come over with their 6-year-olddaughter and her son from her previous marriage. The boy, then 12, wasa big Jackson fan. Upon arriving, June Chandler Schwartz told Jacksonabout the time her son had sent him a drawing after the singer's haircaught on fire during the filming of a Pepsi commercial. Then she gaveJackson their home number."It was almost like she was forcing [the boy] on him," Green recalls."I think Michael thought he owed the boy something, and that's when itall started."Certain facts about the relationship are not in dispute. Jackson begancalling the boy, and a friendship developed. After Jackson returnedfrom a promotional tour, three months later, June Chandler Schwartzand her son and daughter became regular guests at Neverland, Jackson'sranch in Santa Barbara County. During the following year, Jacksonshowered the boy and his family with attention and gifts, includingvideo games, watches, an after-hours shopping spree at Toys "R" Us andtrips around the world -- from Las Vegas and Disney World to Monacoand Paris.By March 1993, Jackson and the boy were together frequently and thesleepovers began. June Chandler Schwartz had also become close toJackson "and liked him enormously," one friend says. "He was thekindest man she had ever met."Jackson's personal eccentricities -- from his attempts to remake hisface through plastic surgery to his preference for the company ofchildren -- have been widely reported. And while it may be unusual fora 35-year-old man to have sleepovers with a 13-year-old child, theboy's mother and others close to Jackson never thought it odd.Jackson's behavior is better understood once it's put in the contextof his own childhood."Contrary to what you might think, Michael's life hasn't been a walkin the park," one of his attorneys says. Jackson's childhoodessentially stopped -- and his unorthodox life began -- when he was 5years old and living in Gary, Indiana. Michael spent his youth inrehearsal studios, on stages performing before millions of strangersand sleeping in an endless string of hotel rooms. Except for his eightbrothers and sisters, Jackson was surrounded by adults who pushed himrelentlessly, particularly his father, Joe Jackson -- a strict,unaffectionate man who reportedly beat his children.Jackson's early experiences translated into a kind of arresteddevelopment, many say, and he became a child in a man's body. "Henever had a childhood," says Bert Fields, a former attorney ofJackson's. "He is having one now. His buddies are 12-year-old kids.They have pillow fights and food fights." Jackson's interest inchildren also translated into humanitarian efforts. Over the years, hehas given millions to causes benefiting children, including his ownHeal The World Foundation.But there is another context -- the one having to do with the times inwhich we live -- in which most observers would evaluate Jackson'sbehavior. "Given the current confusion and hysteria over child sexualabuse," says Dr. Phillip Resnick, a noted Cleveland psychiatrist, "anyphysical or nurturing contact with a child may be seen as suspicious,and the adult could well be accused of sexual misconduct."Jackson's involvement with the boy was welcomed, at first, by all theadults in the youth's life -- his mother, his stepfather and even hisbiological father, Evan Chandler (who also declined to be interviewedfor this article). Born Evan Robert Charmatz in the Bronx in 1944,Chandler had reluctantly followed in the footsteps of his father andbrothers and become a dentist. "He hated being a dentist," a familyfriend says. "He always wanted to be a writer." After moving in 1973to West Palm Beach to practice dentistry, he changed his last name,believing Charmatz was "too Jewish-sounding," says a former colleague.Hoping somehow to become a screenwriter, Chandler moved to Los Angelesin the late Seventies with his wife, June Wong, an attractive Eurasianwho had worked briefly as a model.Chandler's dental career had its precarious moments. In December 1978,while working at the Crenshaw Family Dental Center, a clinic in alow-income area of L.A., Chandler did restoration work on sixteen of apatient's teeth during a single visit. An examination of the work, theBoard of Dental Examiners concluded, revealed "gross ignorance and/orinefficiency" in his profession. The board revoked his license;however, the revocation was stayed, and the board instead suspendedhim for ninety days and placed him on probation for two and a halfyears. Devastated, Chandler left town for New York. He wrote a filmscript but couldn't sell it.Months later, Chandler returned to L.A. with his wife and held aseries of dentistry jobs. By 1980, when their son was born, thecouple's marriage was in trouble. "One of the reasons June left Evanwas because of his temper," a family friend says. They divorced in1985. The court awarded sole custody of the boy to his mother andordered Chandler to pay $500 a month in child support, but a review ofdocuments reveals that in 1993, when the Jackson scandal broke,Chandler owed his ex-wife $68,000 -- a debt she ultimately forgave.A year before Jackson came into his son's life, Chandler had a secondserious professional problem. One of his patients, a model, sued himfor dental negligence after he did restoration work on some of herteeth. Chandler claimed that the woman had signed a consent form inwhich she'd acknowledged the risks involved. But when Edwin Zinman,her attorney, asked to see the original records, Chandler said theyhad been stolen from the trunk of his Jaguar. He provided a duplicateset. Zinman, suspicious, was unable to verify the authenticity of therecords. "What an extraordinary coincidence that they were stolen,"Zinman says now. "That's like saying 'The dog ate my homework.' " Thesuit was eventually settled out of court for an undisclosed sum.Despite such setbacks, Chandler by then had a successful practice inBeverly Hills. And he got his first break in Hollywood in 1992, whenhe cowrote the Mel Brooks film Robin Hood: Men in Tights. UntilMichael Jackson entered his son's life, Chandler hadn't shown all thatmuch interest in the boy. "He kept promising to buy him a computer sothey could work on scripts together, but he never did," says MichaelFreeman, formerly an attorney for June Chandler Schwartz. Chandler'sdental practice kept him busy, and he had started a new family bythen, with two small children by his second wife, a corporateattorney.At first, Chandler welcomed and encouraged his son's relationship withMichael Jackson, bragging about it to friends and associates. WhenJackson and the boy stayed with Chandler during May 1993, Chandlerurged the entertainer to spend more time with his son at his house.According to sources, Chandler even suggested that Jackson build anaddition onto the house so the singer could stay there. After callingthe zoning department and discovering it couldn't be done, Chandlermade another suggestion -- that Jackson just build him a new home.That same month, the boy, his mother and Jackson flew to Monaco forthe World Music Awards. "Evan began to get jealous of the involvementand felt left out," Freeman says. Upon their return, Jackson and theboy again stayed with Chandler, which pleased him -- a five-day visit,during which they slept in a room with the youth's half brother.Though Chandler has admitted that Jackson and the boy always had theirclothes on whenever he saw them in bed together, he claimed that itwas during this time that his suspicions of sexual misconduct weretriggered. At no time has Chandler claimed to have witnessed anysexual misconduct on Jackson's part.Chandler became increasingly volatile, making threats that alienatedJackson, Dave Schwartz and June Chandler Schwartz. In early July 1993,Dave Schwartz, who had been friendly with Chandler, secretlytape-recorded a lengthy telephone conversation he had with him. Duringthe conversation, Chandler talked of his concern for his son and hisanger at Jackson and at his ex-wife, whom he described as "cold andheartless." When Chandler tried to "get her attention" to discuss hissuspicions about Jackson, he says on the tape, she told him "Go fuckyourself.""I had a good communication with Michael," Chandler told Schwartz. "Wewere friends. I liked him and I respected him and everything else forwhat he is. There was no reason why he had to stop calling me. I satin the room one day and talked to Michael and told him exactly what Iwant out of this whole relationship. What I want."Admitting to Schwartz that he had "been rehearsed" about what to sayand what not to say, Chandler never mentioned money during theirconversation. When Schwartz asked what Jackson had done that madeChandler so upset, Chandler alleged only that "he broke up the family.[The boy] has been seduced by this guy's power and money." Both menrepeatedly berated themselves as poor fathers to the boy.Elsewhere on the tape, Chandler indicated he was prepared to moveagainst Jackson: "It's already set," Chandler told Schwartz. "Thereare other people involved that are waiting for my phone call that arein certain positions. I've paid them to do it. Everything's goingaccording to a certain plan that isn't just mine. Once I make thatphone call, this guy [his attorney, Barry K. Rothman, presumably] isgoing to destroy everybody in sight in any devious, nasty, cruel waythat he can do it. And I've given him full authority to do that."Chandler then predicted what would, in fact, transpire six weekslater: "And if I go through with this, I win big-time. There's no wayI lose. I've checked that inside out. I will get everything I want,and they will be destroyed forever. June will lose [custody of theson]...and Michael's career will be over.""Does that help [the boy]?" Schwartz asked. "That's irrelevant to me," Chandler replied. "It's going to be biggerthan all of us put together. The whole thing is going to crash down oneverybody and destroy everybody in sight. It will be a massacre if Idon't get what I want."Instead of going to the police, seemingly the most appropriate actionin a situation involving suspected child molestation, Chandler hadturned to a lawyer. And not just any lawyer. He'd turned to BarryRothman."This attorney I found, I picked the nastiest son of a bitch I couldfind," Chandler said in the recorded conversation with Schwartz. "Allhe wants to do is get this out in the public as fast as he can, as bigas he can, and humiliate as many people as he can. He's nasty, he'smean, he's very smart, and he's hungry for the publicity." (Throughhis attorney, Wylie Aitken, Rothman declined to be interviewed forthis article. Aitken agreed to answer general questions limited to theJackson case, and then only about aspects that did not involveChandler or the boy.)To know Rothman, says a former colleague who worked with him duringthe Jackson case, and who kept a diary of what Rothman and Chandlersaid and did in Rothman's office, is to believe that Barry could have"devised this whole plan, period. This [making allegations againstMichael Jackson] is within the boundary of his character, to dosomething like this." Information supplied by Rothman's formerclients, associates and employees reveals a pattern of manipulationand deceit.Rothman has a general-law practice in Century City. At one time, henegotiated music and concert deals for Little Richard, the RollingStones, the Who, ELO and Ozzy Osbourne. Gold and platinum recordscommemorating those days still hang on the walls of his office. Withhis grayish-white beard and perpetual tan -- which he maintains in atanning bed at his house -- Rothman reminds a former client of "aleprechaun." To a former employee, Rothman is "a demon" with "aterrible temper." His most cherished possession, acquaintances say, ishis 1977 Rolls-Royce Corniche, which carries the license plate "BKR1."Over the years, Rothman has made so many enemies that his ex-wife onceexpressed, to her attorney, surprise that someone "hadn't done himin." He has a reputation for stiffing people. "He appears to be aprofessional deadbeat... He pays almost no one," investigator EdMarcus concluded (in a report filed in Los Angeles Superior Court, aspart of a lawsuit against Rothman), after reviewing the attorney'scredit profile, which listed more than thirty creditors and judgmentholders who were chasing him. In addition, more than twenty civillawsuits involving Rothman have been filed in Superior Court, severalcomplaints have been made to the Labor Commission and disciplinaryactions for three incidents have been taken against him by the statebar of California. In 1992, he was suspended for a year, though thatsuspension was stayed and he was instead placed on probation for theterm.In 1987, Rothman was $16,800 behind in alimony and child-supportpayments. Through her attorney, his ex-wife, Joanne Ward, threatenedto attach Rothman's assets, but he agreed to make good on the debt. Ayear later, after Rothman still hadn't made the payments, Ward'sattorney tried to put a lien on Rothman's expensive Sherman Oaks home.To their surprise, Rothman said he no longer owned the house; threeyears earlier, he'd deeded the property to Tinoa Operations, Inc., aPanamanian shell corporation. According to Ward's lawyer, Rothmanclaimed that he'd had $200,000 of Tinoa's money, in cash, at his houseone night when he was robbed at gunpoint. The only way he could makegood on the loss was to deed his home to Tinoa, he told them. Ward andher attorney suspected the whole scenario was a ruse, but they couldnever prove it. It was only after sheriff's deputies had towed awayRothman's Rolls Royce that he began paying what he owed.Documents filed with Los Angeles Superior Court seem to confirm thesuspicions of Ward and her attorney. These show that Rothman createdan elaborate network of foreign bank accounts and shell companies,seemingly to conceal some of his assets -- in particular, his home andmuch of the $531,000 proceeds from its eventual sale, in 1989. Thecompanies, including Tinoa, can be traced to Rothman. He bought aPanamanian shelf company (an existing but nonoperating firm) andarranged matters so that though his name would not appear on the listof its officers, he would have unconditional power of attorney, ineffect leaving him in control of moving money in and out.Meanwhile, Rothman's employees didn't fare much better than hisex-wife. Former employees say they sometimes had to beg for theirpaychecks. And sometimes the checks that they did get would bounce. Hecouldn't keep legal secretaries. "He'd demean and humiliate them,"says one. Temporary workers fared the worst. "He would work them fortwo weeks," adds the legal secretary, "then run them off by yelling atthem and saying they were stupid. Then he'd tell the agency he wasdissatisfied with the temp and wouldn't pay." Some agencies finallygot wise and made Rothman pay cash up front before they'd do businesswith him.The state bar's 1992 disciplining of Rothman grew out of aconflict-of-interest matter. A year earlier, Rothman had been kickedoff a case by a client, Muriel Metcalf, whom he'd been representing inchild-support and custody proceedings; Metcalf later accused him ofpadding her bill. Four months after Metcalf fired him, Rothman,without notifying her, began representing the company of her estrangedcompanion, Bob Brutzman.The case is revealing for another reason: It shows that Rothman hadsome experience dealing with child-molestation allegations before theJackson scandal. Metcalf, while Rothman was still representing her,had accused Brutzman of molesting their child (which Brutzman denied).Rothman's knowledge of Metcalf's charges didn't prevent him from goingto work for Brutzman's company -- a move for which he was disciplined.By 1992, Rothman was running from numerous creditors. Folb Management,a corporate real-estate agency, was one. Rothman owed the company$53,000 in back rent and interest for an office on Sunset Boulevard.Folb sued. Rothman then countersued, claiming that the building'ssecurity was so inadequate that burglars were able to steal more than$6,900 worth of equipment from his office one night. In the course ofthe proceedings, Folb's lawyer told the court, "Mr. Rothman is not thekind of person whose word can be taken at face value."In November 1992, Rothman had his law firm file for bankruptcy,listing thirteen creditors -- including Folb Management -- with debtstotaling $880,000 and no acknowledged assets. After reviewing thebankruptcy papers, an ex-client whom Rothman was suing for $400,000 inlegal fees noticed that Rothman had failed to list a $133,000 asset.The former client threatened to expose Rothman for "defrauding hiscreditors" -- a felony -- if he didn't drop the lawsuit. Cornered,Rothman had the suit dismissed in a matter of hours.Six months before filing for bankruptcy, Rothman had transferred titleon his Rolls-Royce to Majo, a fictitious company he controlled. Threeyears earlier, Rothman had claimed a different corporate owner for thecar -- Longridge Estates, a subsidiary of Tinoa Operations, thecompany that held the deed to his home. On corporation papers filed byRothman, the addresses listed for Longridge and Tinoa were the same,1554 Cahuenga Boulevard -- which, as it turns out, is that of aChinese restaurant in Hollywood.It was with this man, in June 1993, that Evan Chandler began carryingout the "certain plan" to which he referred in his taped conversationwith Dave Schwartz. At a graduation that month, Chandler confrontedhis ex-wife with his suspicions. "She thought the whole thing wasbaloney," says her ex-attorney, Michael Freeman. She told Chandlerthat she planned to take their son out of school in the fall so theycould accompany Jackson on his "Dangerous" world tour. Chandler becameirate and, say several sources, threatened to go public with theevidence he claimed he had on Jackson. "What parent in his right mindwould want to drag his child into the public spotlight?" asks Freeman."If something like this actually occurred, you'd want to protect yourchild."Jackson asked his then-lawyer, Bert Fields, to intervene. One of themost prominent attorneys in the entertainment industry, Fields hasbeen representing Jackson since 1990 and had negotiated for him, withSony, the biggest music deal ever -- with possible earnings of $700million. Fields brought in investigator Anthony Pellicano to help sortthings out. Pellicano does things Sicilian-style, being fiercely loyalto those he likes but a ruthless hardball player when it comes to hisenemies.On July 9, 1993, Dave Schwartz and June Chandler Schwartz played thetaped conversation for Pellicano. "After listening to the tape for tenminutes, I knew it was about extortion," says Pellicano. That sameday, he drove to Jackson's Century City condominium, where Chandler'sson and the boy's half-sister were visiting. Without Jackson there,Pellicano "made eye contact" with the boy and asked him, he says,"very pointed questions": "Has Michael ever touched you? Have you everseen him naked in bed?" The answer to all the questions was no. Theboy repeatedly denied that anything bad had happened. On July 11,after Jackson had declined to meet with Chandler, the boy's father andRothman went ahead with another part of the plan -- they needed to getcustody of the boy. Chandler asked his ex-wife to let the youth staywith him for a "one-week visitation period." As Bert Fields later saidin an affidavit to the court, June Chandler Schwartz allowed the boyto go based on Rothman's assurance to Fields that her son would comeback to her after the specified time, never guessing that Rothman'sword would be worthless and that Chandler would not return their son.Wylie Aitken, Rothman's attorney, claims that "at the time [Rothman]gave his word, it was his intention to have the boy returned."However, once "he learned that the boy would be whisked out of thecountry [to go on tour with Jackson], I don't think Mr. Rothman hadany other choice." But the chronology clearly indicates that Chandlerhad learned in June, at the graduation, that the boy's mother plannedto take her son on the tour. The taped telephone conversation made inearly July, before Chandler took custody of his son, also seems toverify that Chandler and Rothman had no intention of abiding by thevisitation agreement. "They [the boy and his mother] don't know ityet," Chandler told Schwartz, "but they aren't going anywhere."On July 12, one day after Chandler took control of his son, he had hisex-wife sign a document prepared by Rothman that prevented her fromtaking the youth out of Los Angeles County. This meant the boy wouldbe unable to accompany Jackson on the tour. His mother told the courtshe signed the document under duress. Chandler, she said in anaffidavit, had threatened that "I would not have [the boy] returned tome." A bitter custody battle ensued, making even murkier any chargesChandler made about wrong-doing on Jackson's part. (As of this August[1994], the boy was still living with Chandler.) It was during thefirst few weeks after Chandler took control of his son -- who was nowisolated from his friends, mother and stepfather -- that the boy'sallegations began to take shape.At the same time, Rothman, seeking an expert's opinion to helpestablish the allegations against Jackson, called Dr. Mathis Abrams, aBeverly Hills psychiatrist. Over the telephone, Rothman presentedAbrams with a hypothetical situation. In reply and without having meteither Chandler or his son, Abrams on July 15 sent Rothman a two-pageletter in which he stated that "reasonable suspicion would exist thatsexual abuse may have occurred." Importantly, he also stated that ifthis were a real and not a hypothetical case, he would be required bylaw to report the matter to the Los Angeles County Department ofChildren's Services (DCS).According to a July 27 entry in the diary kept by Rothman's formercolleague, it's clear that Rothman was guiding Chandler in the plan."Rothman wrote letter to Chandler advising him how to report childabuse without liability to parent," the entry reads.At this point, there still had been made no demands or formalaccusations, only veiled assertions that had become intertwined with afierce custody battle. On August 4, 1993, however, things became veryclear. Chandler and his son met with Jackson and Pellicano in a suiteat the Westwood Marquis Hotel. On seeing Jackson, says Pellicano,Chandler gave the singer an affectionate hug (a gesture, some say,that would seem to belie the dentist's suspicions that Jackson hadmolested his son), then reached into his pocket, pulled out Abrams'sletter and began reading passages from it. When Chandler got to theparts about child molestation, the boy, says Pellicano, put his headdown and then looked up at Jackson with a surprised expression, as ifto say "I didn't say that." As the meeting broke up, Chandler pointedhis finger at Jackson, says Pellicano, and warned "I'm going to ruinyou."At a meeting with Pellicano in Rothman's office later that evening,Chandler and Rothman made their demand - $20 million.On August 13, there was another meeting in Rothman's office. Pellicanocame back with a counteroffer -- a $350,000 screenwriting deal.Pellicano says he made the offer as a way to resolve the custodydispute and give Chandler an opportunity to spend more time with hisson by working on a screenplay together. Chandler rejected the offer.Rothman made a counterdemand -- a deal for three screenplays ornothing -- which was spurned. In the diary of Rothman's ex-colleague,an August 24 entry reveals Chandler's disappointment: "I almost had a$20 million deal," he was overhear telling Rothman.Before Chandler took control of his son, the only one makingallegations against Jackson was Chandler himself -- the boy had neveraccused the singer of any wrongdoing. That changed one day inChandler's Beverly Hills dental office.In the presence of Chandler and Mark Torbiner, a dentalanesthesiologist, the boy was administered the controversial drugsodium Amytal -- which some mistakenly believe is a truth serum. Andit was after this session that the boy first made his charges againstJackson. A newsman at KCBS-TV, in L.A., reported on May 3 of this yearthat Chandler had used the drug on his son, but the dentist claimed hedid so only to pull his son's tooth and that while under the drug'sinfluence, the boy came out with allegations. Asked for this articleabout his use of the drug on the boy, Torbiner replied: "If I used it,it was for dental purposes."Given the facts about sodium Amytal and a recent landmark case thatinvolved the drug, the boy's allegations, say several medical experts,must be viewed as unreliable, if not highly questionable."It's a psychiatric medication that cannot be relied on to producefact," says Dr. Resnick, the Cleveland psychiatrist. "People are verysuggestible under it. People will say things under sodium Amytal thatare blatantly untrue." Sodium Amytal is a barbiturate, an invasivedrug that puts people in a hypnotic state when it's injectedintravenously. Primarily administered for the treatment of amnesia, itfirst came into use during World War II, on soldiers traumatized --some into catatonic states -- by the horrors of war. Scientificstudies done in 1952 debunked the drug as a truth serum and insteaddemonstrated its risks: False memories can be easily implanted inthose under its influence. "It is quite possible to implant an ideathrough the mere asking of a question," says Resnick. But its effectsare apparently even more insidious: "The idea can become their memory,and studies have shown that even when you tell them the truth, theywill swear on a stack of Bibles that it happened," says Resnick.Recently, the reliability of the drug became an issue in ahigh-profile trial in Napa County, California. After undergoingnumerous therapy sessions, at least one of which included the use ofsodium Amytal, 20-year-old Holly Ramona accused her father ofmolesting her as a child. Gary Ramona vehemently denied the charge andsued his daughter's therapist and the psychiatrist who hadadministered the drug. This past May, jurors sided with Gary Ramona,believing that the therapist and the psychiatrist may have reinforcedmemories that were false. Gary Ramona's was the first successful legalchallenge to the so-called "repressed memory phenomenon" that hasproduced thousands of sexual-abuse allegations over the past decade.As for Chandler's story about using the drug to sedate his son duringa tooth extraction, that too seems dubious, in light of the drug'scustomary use. "It's absolutely a psychiatric drug," says Dr. KennethGottlieb, a San Francisco psychiatrist who has administered sodiumAmytal to amnesia patients. Dr. John Yagiela, the coordinator of theanesthesia and pain control department of UCLA's school of dentistry,adds, "It's unusual for it to be used [for pulling a tooth]. It makesno sense when better, safer alternatives are available. It would notbe my choice."Because of sodium Amytal's potential side effects, some doctors willadminister it only in a hospital. "I would never want to use a drugthat tampers with a person's unconscious unless there was no otherdrug available," says Gottlieb. "And I would not use it withoutresuscitating equipment, in case of allergic reaction, and only withan M.D. anesthesiologist present."Chandler, it seems, did not follow these guidelines. He had theprocedure performed on his son in his office, and he relied on thedental anesthesiologist Mark Torbiner for expertise. (It was Torbinerwho'd introduced Chandler and Rothman in 1991, when Rothman neededdental work.)The nature of Torbiner's practice appears to have made it highlysuccessful. "He boasts that he has $100 a month overhead and $40,000 amonth income," says Nylla Jones, a former patient of his. Torbinerdoesn't have an office for seeing patients; rather, he travels tovarious dental offices around the city, where he administersanesthesia during procedures.This magazine has learned that the U.S. Drug EnforcementAdministration is probing another aspect of Torbiner's businesspractices: He makes housecalls to administer drugs -- mostly morphineand Demerol -- not only postoperatively to his dental patients butalso, it seems, to those suffering pain whose source has nothing to dowith dental work. He arrives at the homes of his clients -- some ofthem celebrities -- carrying a kind of fishing-tackle box thatcontains drugs and syringes. At one time, the license plate on hisJaguar read "SLPYDOC." According to Jones, Torbiner charges $350 for abasic ten-to-twenty-minute visit. In what Jones describes as standardpractice, when it's unclear how long Torbiner will need to stay, theclient, anticipating the stupor that will soon set in, leaves a blankcheck for Torbiner to fill in with the appropriate amount.Torbiner wasn't always successful. In 1989, he got caught in a lie andwas asked to resign from UCLA, where he was an assistant professor atthe school of dentistry. Torbiner had asked to take a half-day off sohe could observe a religious holiday but was later found to haveworked at a dental office instead.A check of Torbiner's credentials with the Board of Dental Examinersindicates that he is restricted by law to administering drugs solelyfor dental-related procedures. But there is clear evidence that he hasnot abided by those restrictions. In fact, on at least eightoccasions, Torbiner has given a general anesthetic to Barry Rothman,during hair-transplant procedures. Though normally a local anestheticwould be injected into the scalp, "Barry is so afraid of the pain,"says Dr. James De Yarman, the San Diego physician who performedRothman's transplants, "that [he] wanted to be put out completely." DeYarman said he was "amazed" to learn that Torbiner is a dentist,having assumed all along that he was an M.D.In another instance, Torbiner came to the home of Nylla Jones, shesays, and injected her with Demerol to help dull the pain thatfollowed her appendectomy.On August 16, three days after Chandler and Rothman rejected the$350,000 script deal, the situation came to a head. On behalf of JuneChandler Schwartz, Michael Freeman notified Rothman that he would befiling papers early the next morning that would force Chandler to turnover the boy. Reacting quickly, Chandler took his son to MathisAbrams, the psychiatrist who'd provided Rothman with his assessment ofthe hypothetical child-abuse situation. During a three-hour session,the boy alleged that Jackson had engaged in a sexual relationship withhim. He talked of masturbation, kissing, fondling of nipples and oralsex. There was, however, no mention of actual penetration, which mighthave been verified by a medical exam, thus providing corroboratingevidence.The next step was inevitable. Abrams, who is required by law to reportany such accusation to authorities, called a social worker at theDepartment of Children's Services, who in turn contacted the police.The full-scale investigation of Michael Jackson was about to begin.Five days after Abrams called the authorities, the media got wind ofthe investigation. On Sunday morning, August 22, Don Ray, a free-lancereporter in Burbank, was asleep when his phone rang. The caller, oneof his tipsters, said that warrants had been issued to searchJackson's ranch and condominium. Ray sold the story to L.A.'s KNBC-TV,which broke the news at 4 P.M. the following day.After that, Ray "watched this story go away like a freight train," hesays. Within twenty-four hours, Jackson was the lead story onseventy-three TV news broadcasts in the Los Angeles area alone and wason the front page of every British newspaper. The story of MichaelJackson and the 13-year-old boy became a frenzy of hype andunsubstantiated rumor, with the line between tabloid and mainstreammedia virtually eliminated.The extent of the allegations against Jackson wasn't known untilAugust 25. A person inside the DCS illegally leaked a copy of theabuse report to Diane Dimond of Hard Copy. Within hours, the L.A.office of a British news service also got the report and began sellingcopies to any reporter willing to pay $750. The following day, theworld knew about the graphic details in the leaked report. "Whilelaying next to each other in bed, Mr. Jackson put his hand under [thechild's] shorts," the social worker had written. From there, thecoverage soon demonstrated that anything about Jackson would be fairgame."Competition among news organizations became so fierce," says KNBCreporter Conan Nolan, that "stories weren't being checked out. It wasvery unfortunate." The National Enquirer put twenty reporters andeditors on the story. One team knocked on 500 doors in Brentwoodtrying to find Evan Chandler and his son. Using property records, theyfinally did, catching up with Chandler in his black Mercedes. "He wasnot a happy man. But I was," said Andy O'Brien, a tabloidphotographer.Next came the accusers -- Jackson's former employees. First, Stellaand Philippe Lemarque, Jackson' ex-housekeepers, tried to sell theirstory to the tabloids with the help of broker Paul Barresi, a formerporn star. They asked for as much as half a million dollars but woundup selling an interview to The Globe of Britain for $15,000. TheQuindoys, a Filipino couple who had worked at Neverland, followed.When their asking price was $100,000, they said " 'the hand wasoutside the kid's pants,' " Barresi told a producer of Frontline, aPBS program. "As soon as their price went up to $500,000, the handwent inside the pants. So come on." The L.A. district attorney'soffice eventually concluded that both couples were useless aswitnesses.Next came the bodyguards. Purporting to take the journalistic highroad, Hard Copy's Diane Dimond told Frontline in early November oflast year that her program was "pristinely clean on this. We paid nomoney for this story at all." But two weeks later, as a Hard Copycontract reveals, the show was negotiating a $100,000 payment to fiveformer Jackson security guards who were planning to file a $10 millionlawsuit alleging wrongful termination of their jobs.On December 1, with the deal in place, two of the guards appeared onthe program; they had been fired, Dimond told viewers, because "theyknew too much about Michael Jackson's strange relationship with youngboys." In reality, as their depositions under oath three months laterreveal, it was clear they had never actually seen Jackson do anythingimproper with Chandler's son or any other child:"So you don't know anything about Mr. Jackson and [the boy], do you?"one of Jackson's attorneys asked former security guard Morris Williamsunder oath. "All I know is from the sworn documents that other peoplehave sworn to.""But other than what someone else may have said, you have no firsthandknowledge about Mr. Jackson and [the boy], do you?""That's correct." "Have you spoken to a child who has ever told you that Mr. Jackson didanything improper with the child?""No." When asked by Jackson's attorney where he had gotten his impressions,Williams replied: "Just what I've been hearing in the media and whatI've experienced with my own eyes.""Okay. That's the point. You experienced nothing with your own eyes,did you?""That's right, nothing." (The guards' lawsuit, filed in March 1994, was still pending as thisarticle went to press.)[NOTE: The case was thrown out of court in July 1995. Read the detailsabove..]Next came the maid. On December 15, Hard Copy presented "The BedroomMaid's Painful Secret." Blanca Francia told Dimond and other reportersthat she had seen a naked Jackson taking showers and Jacuzzi bathswith young boys. She also told Dimond that she had witnessed her ownson in compromising positions with Jackson -- an allegation that thegrand juries apparently never found credible.A copy of Francia's sworn testimony reveals that Hard Copy paid her$20,000, and had Dimond checked out the woman's claims, she would havefound them to be false. Under deposition by a Jackson attorney,Francia admitted she had never actually see Jackson shower with anyonenor had she seen him naked with boys in his Jacuzzi. They always hadtheir swimming trunks on, she acknowledged.The coverage, says Michael Levine, a Jackson press representative,"followed a proctologist's view of the world. Hard Copy was loathsome.The vicious and vile treatment of this man in the media was forselfish reasons. [Even] if you have never bought a Michael Jacksonrecord in your life, you should be very concerned. Society is built onvery few pillars. One of them is truth. When you abandon that, it's aslippery slope."The investigation of Jackson, which by October 1993 would grow toinvolve at least twelve detectives from Santa Barbara and Los Angelescounties, was instigated in part by the perceptions of onepsychiatrist, Mathis Abrams, who had no particular expertise in childsexual abuse. Abrams, the DCS caseworker's report noted, "feels thechild is telling the truth." In an era of widespread and often falseclaims of child molestation, police and prosecutors have come to givegreat weight to the testimony of psychiatrists, therapists and socialworkers.Police seized Jackson's telephone books during the raid on hisresidences in August and questioned close to thirty children and theirfamilies. Some, such as Brett Barnes and Wade Robson, said they hadshared Jackson's bed, but like all the others, they gave the sameresponse -- Jackson had done nothing wrong. "The evidence was verygood for us," says an attorney who worked on Jackson's defense. "Theother side had nothing but a big mouth."Despite the scant evidence supporting their belief that Jackson wasguilty, the police stepped up their efforts. Two officers flew to thePhilippines to try to nail down the Quindoys' "hand in the pants"story, but apparently decided it lacked credibility. The police alsoemployed aggressive investigative techniques -- including allegedlytelling lies -- to push the children into making accusations againstJackson. According to several parents who complained to Bert Fields,officers told them unequivocally that their children had beenmolested, even though the children denied to their parents thatanything bad had happened. The police, Fields complained in a letterto Los Angeles Police Chief Willie Williams, "have also frightenedyoungsters with outrageous lies, such as 'We have nude photos of you.'There are, of course, no such photos." One officer, Federico Sicard,told attorney Michael Freeman that he had lied to the children he'dinterviewed and told them that he himself had been molested as achild, says Freeman. Sicard did not respond to requests for aninterview for this article.All along, June Chandler Schwartz rejected the charges Chandler wasmaking against Jackson -- until a meeting with police in late August1993. Officers Sicard and Rosibel Ferrufino made a statement thatbegan to change her mind. "[The officers] admitted they only had oneboy," says Freeman, who attended the meeting, "but they said, 'We'reconvinced Michael Jackson molested this boy because he fits theclassic profile of a pedophile perfectly.' ""There's no such thing as a classic profile. They made a completelyfoolish and illogical error," says Dr. Ralph Underwager, a Minneapolispsychiatrist who has treated pedophiles and victims of incest since1953. Jackson, he believes, "got nailed" because of "misconceptionslike these that have been allowed to parade as fact in an era ofhysteria." In truth, as a U.S. Department of Health and Human Servicesstudy shows, many child-abuse allegations -- 48 percent of those filedin 1990 -- proved to be unfounded."It was just a matter of time before someone like Jackson became atarget," says Phillip Resnick. "He's rich, bizarre, hangs around withkids and there is a fragility to him. The atmosphere is such that anaccusation must mean it happened."The seeds of settlement were already being sown as the policeinvestigation continued in both counties through the fall of 1993. Anda behind-the-scenes battle among Jackson's lawyers for control of thecase, which would ultimately alter the course the defense would take,had begun.By then, June Chandler Schwartz and Dave Schwartz had united with EvanChandler against Jackson. The boy's mother, say several sources,feared what Chandler and Rothman might do if she didn't side withthem. She worried that they would try to advance a charge against herof parental neglect for allowing her son to have sleepovers withJackson. Her attorney, Michael Freeman, in turn, resigned in disgust,saying later that "the whole thing was such a mess. I feltuncomfortable with Evan. He isn't a genuine person, and I sensed hewasn't playing things straight."Over the months, lawyers for both sides were retained, demoted andousted as they feuded over the best strategy to take. Rothman ceasedbeing Chandler's lawyer in late August, when the Jackson camp filedextortion charges against the two. Both then hired high-pricedcriminal defense attorneys to represent them.. (Rothman retainedRobert Shapiro, now O.J. Simpson's chief lawyer.) According to thediary kept by Rothman's former colleague, on August 26, before theextortion charges were filed, Chandler was heard to say "It's my assthat's on the line and in danger of going to prison." Theinvestigation into the extortion charges was superficial because, saysa source, "the police never took it that seriously. But a whole lotmore could have been done." For example, as they had done withJackson, the police could have sought warrants to search the homes andoffices of Rothman and Chandler. And when both men, through theirattorneys, declined to be interviewed by police, a grand jury couldhave been convened.In mid-September, Larry Feldman, a civil attorney who'd served as headof the Los Angeles Trial Lawyers Association, began representingChandler's son and immediately took control of the situation. He fileda $30 million civil lawsuit against Jackson, which would prove to bethe beginning of the end.Once news of the suit spread, the wolves began lining up at the door.According to a member of Jackson's legal team, "Feldman got dozens ofletters from all kinds of people saying they'd been molested byJackson. They went through all of them trying to find somebody, andthey found zero."With the possibility of criminal charges against Jackson now looming,Bert Fields brought in Howard Weitzman, a well-known criminal-defenselawyer with a string of high-profile clients -- including JohnDeLorean, whose trail he won, and Kim Basinger, whose Boxing Helenacontract dispute he lost. (Also, for a short time this June, Weitzmanwas O.J. Simpson's attorney.) Some predicted a problem between the twolawyers early on. There wasn't room for two strong attorneys used torunning their own show.From the day Weitzman joined Jackson's defense team, "he was talkingsettlement," says Bonnie Ezkenazi, an attorney who worked for thedefense. With Fields and Pellicano still in control of Jackson'sdefense, they adopted an aggressive strategy. They believed staunchlyin Jackson's innocence and vowed to fight the charges in court.Pellicano began gathering evidence to use in the trial, which wasscheduled for March 21, 1994. "They had a very weak case," saysFields. "We wanted to fight. Michael wanted to fight and go through atrial. We felt we could win."Dissension within the Jackson camp accelerated on November 12, afterJackson's publicist announced at a press conference that the singerwas canceling the remainder of his world tour to go into adrug-rehabilitation program to treat his addiction to painkillers.Fields later told reporters that Jackson was "barely able to functionadequately on an intellectual level." Others in Jackson's camp felt itwas a mistake to portray the singer as incompetent. "It wasimportant," Fields says, "to tell the truth. [Larry] Feldman and thepress took the position that Michael was trying to hide and that itwas all a scam. But it wasn't."On November 23, the friction peaked. Based on information he says hegot from Weitzman, Fields told a courtroom full of reporters that acriminal indictment against Jackson seemed imminent. Fields had areason for making the statement: He was trying to delay the boy'scivil suit by establishing that there was an impending criminal casethat should be tried first. Outside the courtroom, reporters asked whyFields had made the announcement, to which Weitzman repliedessentially that Fields "misspoke himself." The comment infuriatedFields, "because it wasn't true," he says. "It was just an outrage. Iwas very upset with Howard." Fields sent a letter of resignation toJackson the following week."There was this vast group of people all wanting to do a differentthing, and it was like moving through molasses to get a decision,"says Fields. "It was a nightmare, and I wanted to get the hell out ofit." Pellicano, who had received his share of flak for his aggressivemanner, resigned at the same time.With Fields and Pellicano gone, Weitzman brought in Johnnie CochranJr., a well-known civil attorney who is now helping defend O.J.Simpson. And John Branca, whom Fields had replaced as Jackson'sgeneral counsel in 1990, was back on board. In late 1993, as DAs inboth Santa Barbara and Los Angeles counties convened grand juries toassess whether criminal charges should be filed against Jackson, thedefense strategy changed course and talk of settling the civil casebegan in earnest, even though his new team also believed in Jackson'sinnocence.Why would Jackson's side agree to settle out of court, given hisclaims of innocence and the questionable evidence against him? Hisattorneys apparently decided there were many factors that arguedagainst taking the case to civil court. Among them was the fact thatJackson's emotional fragility would be tested by the oppressive mediacoverage that would likely plague the singer day after day during atrial that could last as long as six months. Politics and racialissues had also seeped into legal proceedings -- particularly in LosAngeles, which was still recovering from the Rodney King ordeal -- andthe defense feared that a court of law could not be counted on todeliver justice. Then, too, there was the jury mix to consider. As oneattorney says, "They figured that Hispanics might resent [Jackson] forhis money, blacks might resent him for trying to be white, and whiteswould have trouble getting around the molestation issue." In Resnick'sopinion, "The hysteria is so great and the stigma [of childmolestation] is so strong, there is no defense against it."Jackson's lawyers also worried about what might happen if a criminaltrial followed, particularly in Santa Barbara, which is a largelywhite, conservative, middle-to-upper-class community. Any way thedefense looked at it, a civil trial seemed too big a gamble. Bymeeting the terms of a civil settlement, sources say, the lawyersfigured they could forestall a criminal trial through a tacitunderstanding that Chandler would agree to make his son unavailable totestify.Others close to the case say the decision to settle also probably hadto do with another factor -- the lawyers' reputations. "Can youimagine what would happen to an attorney who lost the Michael Jacksoncase?" says Anthony Pellicano. "There's no way for all three lawyersto come out winners unless they settle. The only person who lost isMichael Jackson." But Jackson, says Branca, "changed his mind about[taking the case to trial] when he returned to this country. He hadn'tseen the massive coverage and how hostile it was. He just wanted thewhole thing to go away."On the other side, relationships among members of the boy's family hadbecome bitter. During a meeting in Larry Feldman's office in late1993, Chandler, a source says, "completely lost it and beat up Dave[Schwartz]." Schwartz, having separated from June by this time, wasgetting pushed out of making decisions that affected his stepson, andhe resented Chandler for taking the boy and not returning him."Dave got mad and told Evan this was all about extortion, anyway, atwhich point Evan stood up, walked over and started hitting Dave," asecond source says.To anyone who lived in Los Angeles in January 1994, there were twomain topics of discussion -- the earthquake and the Jacksonsettlement. On January 25, Jackson agreed to pay the boy anundisclosed sum. The day before, Jackson's attorneys had withdrawn theextortion charges against Chandler and Rothman.The actual amount of the settlement has never been revealed, althoughspeculation has placed the sum around $20 million. One source saysChandler and June Chandler Schwartz received up to $2 million each,while attorney Feldman might have gotten up to 25 percent incontingency fees. The rest of the money is being held in trust for theboy and will be paid out under the supervision of a court-appointedtrustee."Remember, this case was always about money," Pellicano says, "andEvan Chandler wound up getting what he wanted." Since Chandler stillhas custody of his son, sources contend that logically this means thefather has access to any money his son gets.By late May 1994, Chandler finally appeared to be out of dentistry.He'd closed down his Beverly Hills office, citing ongoing harassmentfrom Jackson supporters. Under the terms of the settlement, Chandleris apparently prohibited from writing about the affair, but hisbrother, Ray Charmatz, was reportedly trying to get a book deal.In what may turn out to be the never-ending case, this past August,both Barry Rothman and Dave Schwartz (two principal players left outof the settlement) filed civil suits against Jackson. Schwartzmaintains that the singer broke up his family. Rothman's lawsuitclaims defamation and slander on the part of Jackson, as well as hisoriginal defense team -- Fields, Pellicano and Weitzman -- for theallegations of extortion. "The charge of [extortion]," says Rothmanattorney Aitken, "is totally untrue. Mr. Rothman has been held up forpublic ridicule, was the subject of a criminal investigation andsuffered loss of income." (Presumably, some of Rothman's lost incomeis the hefty fee he would have received had he been able to continueas Chandler's attorney through the settlement phase.)As for Michael Jackson, "he is getting on with his life," sayspublicist Michael Levine. Now married, Jackson also recently recordedthree new songs for a greatest-hits album and completed a new musicvideo called "History."And what became of the massive investigation of Jackson? Aftermillions of dollars were spent by prosecutors and police departmentsin two jurisdictions, and after two grand juries questioned close to200 witnesses, including 30 children who knew Jackson, not a singlecorroborating witness could be found. (In June 1994, still determinedto find even one corroborating witness, three prosecutors and twopolice detectives flew to Australia to again question Wade Robson, theboy who had acknowledged that he'd slept in the same bed with Jackson.Once again, the boy said that nothing bad had happened.)The sole allegations leveled against Jackson, then, remain those madeby one youth, and only after the boy had been give a potent hypnoticdrug, leaving him susceptible to the power of suggestion."I found the case suspicious," says Dr. Underwager, the Minneapolispsychiatrist, "precisely because the only evidence came from one boy.That would be highly unlikely. Actual pedophiles have an average of240 victims in their lifetime. It's a progressive disorder. They'renever satisfied."Given the slim evidence against Jackson, it seems unlikely he wouldhave been found guilty had the case gone to trial. But in the court ofpublic opinion, there are no restrictions. People are free tospeculate as they wish, and Jackson's eccentricity leaves himvulnerable to the likelihood that the public has assumed the worstabout him.So is it possible that Jackson committed no crime -- that he is whathe has always purported to be, a protector and not a molester ofchildren? Attorney Michael Freeman thinks so: "It's my feeling thatJackson did nothing wrong and these people [Chandler and Rothman] sawan opportunity and programmed it. I believe it was all about money."To some observers, the Michael Jackson story illustrates the dangerouspower of accusation, against which there is often no defense --particularly when the accusations involve child sexual abuse. Toothers, something else is clear now -- that police and prosecutorsspent millions of dollars to create a case whose foundation neverexisted.Mary A Fischer is a GQ senior writer based in Los Angeles. *****************************JUDGE DISMISSES GUARDS' CASE AGAINST MICHAEL JACKSONDateline: Los Angeles Word Count: 0189 The Associated Press Date: July 22, 1995 A lawsuit by four ex-guards who claim Michael Jackson fired thembecause they knew about his alleged trysts was thrown out of court onFriday.The men sued in 1993 despite the fact they had signed a release afterthey were fired in which they promised not to.They claimed the release was invalid because they signed it underduress, but Superior Court Judge Richard C. Neal dismissed the case.The guards' lawyer, Charles T. Mathews, said he would appeal. ''If we'd been able to get to a jury, I'm quite confident they'd findthe charges we alleged were true,'' Mathews said. Jackson's lawyerdisagreed.''Michael has said from day one he never did anything inappropriatewith any minors,'' Howard Weitzman said. ''This was (the guards') wayof getting their 15 minutes in the limelight.''Jackson settled a sex abuse lawsuit filed by a 13-year-old boy in1994, reportedly for as much as $15 million. No charges were filed.Jackson denied wrongdoing and called the boy's claim an extortionattempt. JUDGE DISMISSES CASE AGAINST MICHAEL JACKSONNorth American News Report DATE: July 21, 1995 18:06 E.T. LOS ANGELES (Reuter) - A judge Friday threw out a a lawsuit againstMichael Jackson by five of his former security guards who said theywere fired for knowing too much about nighttime visits with youngboys.After a three-day trial, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Richard Nealdismissed the case on the grounds that all the guards had signedreleases providing for severance pay when they left Jackson.''Michael Jackson is thankful for the court's ruling,'' Jackson'sattorney Howard Weitzman said in a statement.''He has consistently maintained that he has not engaged in wrongfulconduct with any minors. The stories told by these guards on varioustabloid shows, for which they were paid, were false.'' The securityguards had brought the case against Jackson in 1993, alleging theywere spied on and harassed by a private investigator hired by the popsuperstar to impede the investigation into charges he sexuallymolested young boys.At the time, Jackson was being sued by a 13-year-old boy who chargedthe singer had molested him, and was also und
I am disgusted at some of the info I have read. I am disgusted that humans are that greedy and will do anything for money. I suppose that is funny coming from me given my background but, believe it or not I have boundaries. What these people accused Michael of is horrific. I have come to understand more of what happened to Michael and I am truly saddened and angered by the trials this man faced. This is not a joke anymore or a laughing matter. This is about to get very serious and major shit is about to hit the fan. This is all my opinion of course but some writings on the wall can't be ignored.